Rise of Supermodels

The 1970s marked a transformative period in the fashion industry, particularly in the way models were perceived. No longer anonymous figures whose sole purpose was to display clothing, models began to emerge as influential personalities with global recognition. This cultural shift gave rise to the era of the supermodel—individuals whose names, faces, and identities were as significant as the fashion they wore. At the forefront of this movement was Lauren Hutton, a model whose unconventional beauty and strong sense of self helped redefine the role of the model in popular culture. 

Hutton first appeared on the cover of Vogue in 1966, a groundbreaking moment that launched her into the spotlight. Just two years later, a photoshoot with Richard Avedon further elevated her visibility and solidified her reputation as a model of distinction. With her signature gap-toothed smile and natural charisma, Hutton challenged traditional beauty standards that had long dominated the fashion industry. Her look was not molded to fit a norm—instead, it stood out. She embodied confidence and authenticity, becoming a visual representation of individuality at a time when models were beginning to break away from the impersonal, mannequin-like roles they had traditionally occupied.

Yet Hutton was not alone in reshaping the modeling landscape. In 1974, Beverly Johnson made history as the first Black model to appear on the cover of Vogue. Her presence marked a major milestone in the push for racial diversity in fashion, confronting long-standing barriers and setting a precedent for future representation. Together, Hutton and Johnson played vital roles in expanding both the aesthetic and cultural definitions of beauty. Their careers demonstrated that success in modeling could—and should—be grounded in uniqueness, visibility, and presence, not conformity. 

The rise of these influential models was closely tied to the work of photographers like Avedon, whose vision emphasized emotion, personality, and movement over stiff poses and polished perfection. Avedon’s minimalist, often black-and-white aesthetic stripped away distractions and focused attention on the subject’s humanity. By prioritizing expression and individuality, he helped usher in a new era of fashion photography that celebrated the model as an artist in her own right. His collaborations with figures like Hutton contributed to a broader cultural shift—one in which fashion imagery became more intimate, daring, and emotionally resonant.

 

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Event date:

1970 to 1979

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