Children Chimney Sweepers
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Description: 

Chimney sweeping was dangerous and brutal. Especially for the young children that were forced to work in this trade. They were often orphans or sold into apprenticeships due to the hardships of their parents not being able to afford them. They were as young as 6 years old and included both boys and girls.  In this illustration by George Cruikshank, he's depicting an actual event of a two boys who died in the flue of a chimney in December of 1824. One boy suffocated and another was sent to tie a rope to his leg to help retrieve him. This second boy perished as well and the bodies of the two boys had to be retrieved by breaking through the wall. As we know from our readings, William Blake wrote two poems depicting these young children as chimney sweepers in both his Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience collections. At the time these poems were written, chimney sweeps were mostly comprised of child laborers who had an extremely difficult life and were unprotected in British society.

Work Cited:

Iverson, Karla, "The Poor Life of the Apprentice Chimney Sweep-The History of Children at Work," Owlcation, November 16, 2016, https://owlcation.com/humanities/The-History-of-Children-at-Work-The-Poo...

Associated Place(s)

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Timeline of Events Associated with Children Chimney Sweepers

Chimney Sweepers Act of 1875

1875

In 1934, the Chimney Sweeps Act, not to be confused with the Chimney Sweepers Act of 1875, was passed outlawing the apprenticing of any child below the age of ten. No child below the age of 14 was to actually be engaged in cleaning chimneys. In 1840, a revised Chimney Sweeps Act raised the minimum age of apprenticeship to 16. As with earlier legislation, this was largely ignored due to the absence of any means of enforcement. Children younger than ten were still being made to climb chimneys.  The final Act in 1875 was the date parliament brought about the end of the chimney climbing boys. This act passed following the death of a 12 year old climbing boy whose master forced him to climb. This act required the registration and supervision of all chimney sweeps and to be enforcable by the police.

Work Cited:

UK Parliament, "Children and Chimneys," www.parliament.uk/about/living…...

Wikipedia, Chimney Sweepers Act 187, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_…

Chimney Sweepers Act of 1875

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Part of Group:

Artist: 

  • George Cruikshank

Image Date: 

1824