Dante Gabriel Rossetti's Illustrations for Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market (1862)
Black-and-white illustration of girl surrounded by goblins
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Description: 

Dante Gabriel Rossetti designed his sister Christina Rossetti's collection of poetry, Goblin Market and Other Poems, in 1862, using the title poem as the subject for his illustrations His distinctive cover, illustrative frontispiece, and a title-page vignette, made the work a Pre-Raphaelite collaboration of art and poetry. The material format of the book, as well as its contents, indicate that it was aimed at an adult audience in its first publication. The elegant cover design, a geometric arrangement in gold on dark blue cloth boards, is utterly unlike other bindings of the period.  Composed of simple horizontal and vertical lines ornamented with a motif of three circles, the binding design is referenced in both frontispiece and title-page, adding to the aesthetic unity of the volume. The cover's triangle of circles is repeated in the pattern on Laura's dress in the frontispiece, "Buy from us with a golden curl," while the linear rules are recalled in the border around the title-page vignette, "Golden head by golden head." D.G. Rossetti designed the two black-and-white illustrations in pen and ink, then transferred them to woodblocks, where they were engraved for reproduction. In each case, the engraver's signature appears along with the artist’s at the bottom of the illustration. The frontispiece was engraved by the firm of Morris, Marshall, Faulkner, and Co (MMF), and the title-page vignette was engraved by W. J. Linton (WJL). These wood-engraved illustrations are among the most famous of the entire Victorian period and influenced numerous subsequent artists. Dante Gabriel Rossetti's Pre-Raphaelite style of illustration, which typically focused on a central, foregrounded character or characters in a densely detailed and decorative surrounding, is evident in both of his Goblin Market illustrations. 

Associated Place(s)

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Timeline of Events Associated with Dante Gabriel Rossetti's Illustrations for Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market (1862)

Birth of Dante Gabriel Rossetti

12 May 1828

On 12 May 1828, Dante Gabriel Rossetti was born as Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti. His parents were Gabriele Pasquale Giuseppe Rossetti, an Italian émigré scholar, and Frances Mary Lavinia Polidori (the sister of John William Polidori). Rossetti would go on to form the influential literary and artistic group, The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Image: Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti: albumen print. This photograph, from 7 October 1863, was reproduced as the frontispiece of: Rossetti, William Michael, Dante Gabriel Rossetti as Designer and Writer. London: Cassell and Company, 1898.

Birth of Christina Georgina Rossetti

5 Dec 1830

Christina Rossetti was born on 5 December 1830 at 38 Charlotte Street (now 105 Hallam Street) in Marylbone, London to Gabriele Rossetti and Frances Polidori.

Macmillan and Co Founded

1843

Macmillan and Company, one of the most important publishing houses of the Victorian period, was founded in Cambridge in 1843 by the Scottish brothers Alexander and Daniel Macmillan. As befitted a university town and its clientele, the publishing house focused on academic literature in its first ten years, before branching into fiction. After Daniel died, Alexander moved the headquarters of the firm to London in 1858 and continued to expand the range of literature he published. Macmillan's Magazine, a shilling monthly, was launched in 1859. In the 1860s Macmillan published illustrated books by two Victorian authors who have retained readerships up to the present. Macmillan published both 19th century illustrated editions of Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market: the 1862 edition, illustrated by the poet's brother Dante Gabriel; and the 1893 edition, illustrated by Laurence Housman. Macmillan also brought out both of Lewis Carroll's Alice books, illustrated by John Tenniel. 

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood founded

Sep 1848

photo of DG RossettiIn September 1848, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. The brotherhood reacts, in part, against the use of bitumen, a transparent brown used for depicting exaggerated shadows, aiming instead to reproduce the sharp, brilliant colors found in fifteenth-century art. Image: Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti: albumen print. This photograph, from 7 October 1863, was reproduced as the frontispiece of: Rossetti, William Michael, Dante Gabriel Rossetti as Designer and Writer. London: Cassell and Company, 1898.

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Morris & Co. founded

1875

photo of William MorrisIn Mar 1875, Morris, Marshall, Faulkner and Company was dissolved and re-established as Morris and Company. Image: Photograph of William Morris, aged 53. First published 1899 (photo by Frederick Hollyer c. 1887). From Google Books edition of J. W. Mackail The Life of William Morris in two volumes, London, New York and Bombay: Longmans, Green and Co., 1899. This image is in the public domain in the United States because its copyright has expired.

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Death of Dante Gabriel Rossetti

9 Apr 1882

Dante Gabriel Rossetti died on 9 April 1882 (Easter Sunday) at Birchington-on-Sea, Kent, where he was also buried at All Saints' Church. Image: Birchington All Saints Church from the southwest (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license).

Death of Christina Rossetti

29 Dec 1894

Christina Rossetti died on 29 December 1894 and was buried in the Rossetti family plot, alongside her parents and Elizabeth Siddal. 

Birth of Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Birth of Christina Georgina Rossetti

Macmillan and Co Founded

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood founded

Morris & Co. founded

Death of Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Death of Christina Rossetti

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Artist: 

  • Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Image Date: 

Mar 1862