Divine and Moral Songs
Georgie Cave (later Gaskin), Divine and Moral Songs Cover
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Description: 

Divine and Moral Songs
by the Rev. Isaac Watts, illustrated by Mrs. Arthur Gaskin
(Elkin Matthews, 1901) 

In 1890s England, advances in printing technology gave smaller publishers and female illustrators, such as Georgie Gaskin, the opportunity to publish lavishly illustrated books. The introduction of colour printing from wood blocks in the 1880s marked a move away from the heavy engravings that had characterised book illustration for many decades.

Divine and Moral Songs, originally written by the Reverend Isaac Watts in 1715, had been a ‘standard’ children’s book since its first publication, and was said to surpass all other religious manuals for young families both in terms of popularity and longevity. Illustrations accompanying Watts’ work until the 1880s were typically heavy, sombre engravings; Gaskin’s style and use of colour offered a refreshing change, providing pleasing images of angelic, well-dressed young children receptive to religious teaching. The Bookseller magazine commented on Gaskin’s illustrated edition of Divine and Moral Songs: ‘we have rarely […] come across such a dainty and delicate edition of this old and popular children’s favourite’.

Caption by Ruth Horsburgh

Associated Place(s)

Layers

Timeline of Events Associated with Divine and Moral Songs

Birmingham School of Art

1885

The Birmingham School of Art, England's first Municipal School of Art, opened in 1885 in a Victorian Gothic building designed by John Henry Chamberlain.  Under the guidance of founding Director of Edward R. Taylor, it became an important site of Arts and Crafts design.

The Little Grey Lady

1893

Illustrated by Georgie Gaskin

The Little Grey Lady

(Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1893)

 

The snowdrops in Gaskin’s illustration allude to the answer to the ‘spring riddle’, and the baby animals are mentioned in the poem: ‘…the goslins / the ducklets & chicks / …the dear lambs…’. 

 

Gaskin was a woman of many talents.  She was also a prolific designer of Arts and Crafts jewellery.

 

 

 

ABC an Alphabet

1895

Written and pictured by Mrs Arthur Gaskin

ABC An Alphabet

(Elkin Matthews, 1895)

 

These woodcuts by Georgie Gaskin (1866-1934) encpasulate some favourite themes of the Birmingham School:  realistic portrayal of nature, pastoral living, and mediaevalism.  Woodcuts were popular with Arts and Crafts artists, because they linked mediaeval techniques with modern industry.

 

Gaskin was also inspired by Kate Greenaway’s images of children.

 

 

A Tale of Six Little Travellers

1898

Mrs. Arthur Gaskin

A Tale of Six Little Travellers

(H. R. Allenson, 1898)

 

Georgina Gaskin (1866-1934) was critically acclaimed for her skill in drawing children.  She typically portrayed them with rosy cheeks, smock-like clothing and fleshy faces.  Their innocent appearance appealed to popular taste, making Gaskin a commercial success.

 

 

 

 

Divine and Moral Songs

1901

Rev. Isaac Watts, illustrated by Mrs. Arthur Gaskin

Divine and Moral Songs

(Elkin Matthews, 1901)

 

Georgie Gaskin’s colour illustrations bring new life to this enduring religious ‘manual’ for children, which was first published in 1715.  Her simple line drawings and subtle use of colour are reminiscent of Kate Greenaway’s work, and were more accessible than earlier 19th-century illustrations.  Gaskin’s delicate and naïve style appealed to late Victorian taste.

 

 

Birmingham School of Art

The Little Grey Lady

ABC an Alphabet

A Tale of Six Little Travellers

Divine and Moral Songs

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Artist: 

  • Georgie Gaskin

Image Date: 

1901