The Piano as a Part of the Victorian Home
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Description: 

 My Narrative: I was struck by the importance of pianos within Victorian literature; Victorians viewed piano playing as a useful and impressive task. Women were additonally viewed highly for their aptitude towards music and playing the piano. I was inspired by the way a piano transforms a Victorian household. The family members and their guests gather around the piano to watch the player and/or singer, so it becomes quite a social experience. I learned this from Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, where the piano is a focal point in many social gatherings. Jane plays a little piano but hopes to become a more accomplished player, which would mean that she could properly accompany Mr. Rochester's vocals. In the Great Exhibition, they showed many cabinet pianos, but not as many smaller sizes (cottages and piccolos).

My Booth: I laser printed the structure in the idea lab to accommodate my furniture comfortably. I used paper and vinyl as flooring and wallpaper. Using acrylic paint, I recreated a painting of Victoria on her wedding day. Also using acrylic paint, I made a mirror to stand on the wall beside the piano. I made all the furniture in the woodshop, using a band saw, belt sander, scroll saw, miter saw, and (notably) sandpaper. I used walnut stain and acrylic paint for the details. There are some wooden accessories I made as well that are not pictured (these include: Jane Eyre book, unamed book, piano sheet music, piano bench).

"Oetzman and Plumb's Pianoforte," 1851, from The Official Descriptive Catalogue of the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, Class 10, “Philosophical, Horological, Musical” (volume  ), p. 70. The Great Exhibition Catalogue refers to pianos as "pianofortes." The two words "piano" and "forte," meaning soft and loud, imply that these keyboard instruments are capable of producing sound anywhere between loud and soft, which proves to be a vital part of many (if not all) musical compositions. The pianoforte descended from the harpsichord, which creates sound by plucking the string. The pianoforte, however, creates sound by striking the strings with a leather-clad hammer, lending itslef to an entirely different tone. Fun fact: Beethoven, Mozart, and Haydn played and composed music with a pianoforte! This particular piano is a cottage, so it smaller (this is what we would today call an upright but the Victorians rarely did so.
 
The Awakening Conscience, William Holman Hunt 1853.  I love this painting because it further depicts the piano as an essential piece of living room furniture for those who can afford it. It also connects the piano to humanity, as it shows two lovers sitting at the piano, the woman experiencing a spiritual revelation. This painting inspired my booth, because I like how the piano is a stylish part of the living room, but does not consume the attention of the painting. 
 
Price and Teeple Victorian Oak Upright Piano, 1901, Antique Piano Shop. I used this image as a reference photo for my piano construction while I worked in the woodshop. I imagine that this would be a piano that Jane Eyre would play. I also found it similar to the piano depicted in William Holman Hunt's painting The Awakening Conscience. It is technically a cottage piano (smaller), so I thought it was a perfect model.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Image Date: 

19th century