The Progression of Women's Rights

Acts in chronological order that have dramatically changed women's lives. 

Timeline

Between 1700 and 1857, the only way to receive a divorce which allowed for re-marriage was through a Private Act of Parliment. During this time, there were only 314 Acts. 


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

The Marriage Act of 1753 was also called "An Act for the Better Preventing of Clandestine Marriage" and Lord Hardwicke's Marriage Act. This required weddings to take place in an approved church or chapel. This act also set aside common law marriages. 


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

Loading

The Marriage Act 1836 legalized civil marriages in England and Wales. This meant that religious nonconformists and Catholics could marry in legally registered buildings or their place of worship.


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

Loading

The Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 was a major reform on divorce. This Act allowed ordinary people to divorce since couples could receive a divorce from civil courts instead of from an Act of Parliament. Men could divorce on the grounds of adultery but women had to prove additional faults (such as cruelty) along with adultery.  


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

Loading

This act defined incest as illegal. Incest was defined as sexual relations between a person and their grandchild, child, sibling (including half-siblings), or parents.


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

Loading

This act allowed children born outside of marriage to be legitimized (following a marriage of the parents). Neither parent could be married to a third party at the time of birth. This act was modified in 1959 extending it to parents who were married to a third party at the time of birth.


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

Loading

This act made adoption in England and Wales a legal process. Before this act, adoptive parents had no rights over their child, the rights remained with the biological parents. Adopted children could also receive a new birth certificate including the names of the adopted parents. 


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

Loading

This act made divorce easier. Couples could divorce if both parties wanted one and were separated for two years. If one party wanted a divorce, they needed to be separated for five years. Also, “Irretrievable Breakdown” became a ground for divorce. This meant neither party had to prove a fault with their partner. 


Associated Places

No places have been associated with this event

by Katherine Muck

Loading

Divorce through a Private Act of Parliament

Marriage Act 1753

Marriage Act 1836

Matrimonial Causes Act 1857

Punishment of Incest Act 1908

Legitimacy Act of 1926

Adoption of Children Act 1926

Divorce Reform Act 1969

1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2010
2020
2030

Chronological table

Displaying 1 - 8 of 8
Date Event Created by Associated Places
1700 to 1857

Divorce through a Private Act of Parliament

Between 1700 and 1857, the only way to receive a divorce which allowed for re-marriage was through a Private Act of Parliment. During this time, there were only 314 Acts. 

Katherine Muck
1753

Marriage Act 1753

The Marriage Act of 1753 was also called "An Act for the Better Preventing of Clandestine Marriage" and Lord Hardwicke's Marriage Act. This required weddings to take place in an approved church or chapel. This act also set aside common law marriages. 

Katherine Muck
1836

Marriage Act 1836

The Marriage Act 1836 legalized civil marriages in England and Wales. This meant that religious nonconformists and Catholics could marry in legally registered buildings or their place of worship.

Katherine Muck
1857

Matrimonial Causes Act 1857

The Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 was a major reform on divorce. This Act allowed ordinary people to divorce since couples could receive a divorce from civil courts instead of from an Act of Parliament. Men could divorce on the grounds of adultery but women had to prove additional faults (such as cruelty) along with adultery.  

Katherine Muck
1908

Punishment of Incest Act 1908

This act defined incest as illegal. Incest was defined as sexual relations between a person and their grandchild, child, sibling (including half-siblings), or parents.

Katherine Muck
1926

Adoption of Children Act 1926

This act made adoption in England and Wales a legal process. Before this act, adoptive parents had no rights over their child, the rights remained with the biological parents. Adopted children could also receive a new birth certificate including the names of the adopted parents. 

Katherine Muck
1926

Legitimacy Act of 1926

This act allowed children born outside of marriage to be legitimized (following a marriage of the parents). Neither parent could be married to a third party at the time of birth. This act was modified in 1959 extending it to parents who were married to a third party at the time of birth.

Katherine Muck
1969

Divorce Reform Act 1969

This act made divorce easier. Couples could divorce if both parties wanted one and were separated for two years. If one party wanted a divorce, they needed to be separated for five years. Also, “Irretrievable Breakdown” became a ground for divorce. This meant neither party had to prove a fault with their partner. 

Katherine Muck