Nathaniel Hawthorne and Ralph Waldo Emerson are two prominent figures in American literature who have made significant contributions to the literary landscape of the 19th century. Both writers emerged during a period of great change and transformation in American society, known as the American RenaissanceNathaniel Hawthorne and Ralph Waldo Emerson were neighbors for a period of time in Concord Massachusettes. Hawthorne spentabout three years living as a resident of the Old Manse, from 1842 to 1845, (Stamant.) The historical context in which Hawthorne and Emerson lived was characterized by intellectual and cultural ferment in the United States. The country was still relatively "young" and was trying to define its national identity and cultural heritage. The transcendentalist movement, which Emerson was a key figure, sought to break away from European literary traditions and develop a distinctly American literature that reflected the values and experiences of the New World. Hawthorne and Emerson were both influenced by the transcendentalist movement, although Hawthorne's writing often took a more pessimistic and introspective tone compared to Emerson's more optimistic and idealistic views. Despite these differences, the two men found common ground in their commitment to exploring the complexities of human nature and the mysteries of the human soul. They also shared a deep love for nature and the natural world, which frequently featured in their writings as symbols of the divine and the sublime. In considering the impact of Hawthorne and Emerson's friendship and proximity as neighbors, it is important to note both the positive and negative aspects of their relationship. On the positive side, their close proximity allowed them to engage in frequent and stimulating conversations about literature, philosophy, and society, which enriched their own thinking and creative work. They were able to critique each other's writings, offer support and encouragement, and share ideas that helped to shape the course of American literature in the 19th century. However, there were also tensions and disagreements between Hawthorne and Emerson, stemming from their differing perspectives on life, art, and society. Hawthorne, with his dark and brooding vision of human nature, sometimes clashed with Emerson's more optimistic and idealistic views. There were also rumors of jealousy and competitiveness between the two men, as Hawthorne struggled with feelings of inadequacy in comparison to Emerson's literary fame and success. Despite these tensions, the friendship and intellectual exchange between Hawthorne and Emerson were ultimately beneficial for both men and for American literature as a whole. Their collaboration and mutual respect helped to foster a sense of community and camaraderie among the literary figures of Concord, creating a supportive environment for creative experimentation and innovation. The legacy of Hawthorne and Emerson as neighbors continues to inspire writers and thinkers today, and their works remain essential reading for anyone interested in the rich tradition of American literature.

Works Cited: 

https://www.jstor.org/stable/41679390?seq=3

https://atravelerslibrary.com/2014/10/06/visiting-emerson-and-hawthorne/