Birth of Mary Wollstonecraft
27 Apr 1759
Mary Wollstonecraft was a pioneering English writer and philosopher, best known for her advocacy of women's rights. Wollstonecraft worked as a schoolteacher and governess, experiences that inspired her views on education. In 1788, she began working as a translator for the London publisher James Johnson, who published several of her works. Wollstonecraft had several unconventional relationships. She had a daughter, Fanny Imlay, with Gilbert Imlay. Later, she married the philosopher William Godwin in 1797. Wollstonecraft's second daughter, Mary Shelley, born shortly before her death, became an accomplished writer known for Frankenstein. Mary Wollstonecraft died on September 10, 1797, in London, just days after giving birth to Mary Shelley. She was 38 years old. Wollstonecraft is regarded as one of the founding feminist philosophers. Her works, particularly A Vindication of the Rights of Men, are considered classics of feminist literature.
The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Mary Wollstonecraft.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 11 Mar. 2025, www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Wollstonecraft.