During World War II, Mexico played a significant role by contributing resources and military support to the Allied forces. In 1942, Mexico declared war on the Axis powers following the sinking of Mexican oil tankers by German submarines. The nation supplied essential raw materials and formed the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force, known as "Escuadrón 201," which actively participated in combat missions in the Pacific theater. This period fostered a sense of national pride and unity but also introduced internal challenges, including economic strains and social changes. The war effort influenced various aspects of Mexican society, including its cultural and artistic expressions