The 2015 Charleston Shooting--Gallery Submission, Fitch (Revised, Dec 2021)
People Mourning at Charleston Church after Shooting
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Description: 

This image was taken after the shooting that killed 9 people at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. In it, it is clear to see the hundreds of people gathered outside the church, mourning and praying for the victims and the community. Hundreds of reporters flooded to the church that day, desperate to get a peak at the church and what was going on outside of it. As the days and weeks followed, reporters began to fade and people went back to their normal, albeit slightly heavier, lives. Dylann Roof pleaded guilty to all murder charges and became the first person in the United States to be sentenced to death for a hate crime. As of August of 2021, the judges in the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that sentence when Roof attempted to appeal it. However, the Associated Press with NPR writes that in July 2021, the Attorney General put a stop to all federal executions for further review among the Department of Justice. 

Today, Roof is 27 years old. He is currently in a death row facility in a federal prison in Terre Haute, Indiana. If the death penalty is seen through, Roof will die of lethal injection. As for the community of Charleston, multiple organizations have been opened to help the community.  A foundation for Reverend Pinckney, one of the victims of the shooting, was set up by a close friend.  A reverend from another Charleston church led the Illumination Project, which is described by Debbie Elliott as, “...[a project] designed to build trust between black communities and Charleston police” due to the continued violence against black individuals (npr.org). The Charleston community has healed and made progress towards racial justice within their community, but more action will be needed as the nation pushes ahead.

Works Cited

“Charleston Church Shooting.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting. Web.

Elliott, Debbie. “5 Years after Charleston Church Massacre, What Have We Learned?” NPR, NPR, 17 June 2020, www.npr.org/2020/06/17/878828088/5-years-after-charleston-church-massacre-what-have-we-learned. Web.

Kennedy, Merrit. “Dylann Roof Pleads Guilty to State Murder Charges for Charleston Church Attack.” NPR, NPR, 10 Apr. 2017, www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/10/523279175/dylann-roof-pleads-....

Press, The Associated. “Judges Uphold the Death Sentence for Dylann Roof Who Killed 9 Black Churchgoers.” NPR, NPR, 25 Aug. 2021, www.npr.org/2021/08/25/1031086866/dylann-roof-death-sentence-upheld-char.... Web. 

Zoppo, Avalon. “Charleston Shooter Dylann Roof Moved to Death Row in Terre Haute Federal Prison.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 23 Apr. 2017, www.nbcnews.com/storyline/charleston-church-shooting/charleston-shooter-dylann-roof-moved-death-row-terre-haute-federal-n749671. Web.

Associated Place(s)

Layers

Timeline of Events Associated with The 2015 Charleston Shooting--Gallery Submission, Fitch (Revised, Dec 2021)

The 2015 Charleston Shooting--Fitch Timeline Submission (Revised, Dec 2021)

17 Jun 2015

In South Carolina in 2015, a 21-year-old white man named Dylann Roof shot and killed nine people.  The shooting was in Charleston at a Black church, and all nine victims were Black church-goers.  Roof sat with the victims and other members for over an hour studying the Bible before he pulled out a gun and began the massacre.  Brent C. Talbot quotes Dylann Roof who, when prompted by victim Tywanza Sanders before his death, stated, “‘I have to do it. You rape our women and you’re taking over our country. And you have to go’” (Talbot 2). 

News outlets such as CNN and Fox News heavily covered the attack in the days that followed the murders.  This is important to note because news networks give information to millions of Americans with certain, subtle undertones and narratives.  Roof had (and still has) an intensely racist background; however, this can be overshadowed or outright ignored based on how news networks and social media platforms consistently deliver updates.  Mohammed el-Nawawy and Mohamad Hamad Elmsary conducted research about the way networks spoke of the shooting, specifically AC 360 on CNN.  According to them, AC 360 focused on the positivity and grace the Charleston community possessed following the attacks.  However, when speaking of Roof himself, the news anchors did not address him by name or show pictures of him.  Instead, they spoke of him as a troubled young man who had prior trouble with drugs and racist ideologies (el-Nawawy and Elmasry 950).  Right-wing show The O’Reilly Factor consistently inserted personal bias from O’Reilly himself and did very little reporting on the event itself; instead, the show connected the shooting to politics of America, focusing mostly on how the Second Amendment needed protecting more than ever.  O’Reilly also made a significant point of saying that institutional racism no longer exists, so the shooting could not be connected back to it or structural violence (el-Nawawy and Elmasry 950). 

The debate went on for days and thoroughly divided America. The background of the shooting was filled with cries for the removal of Confederate statues around the nation--the shooting only exacerbated those pleas and arguments against them. Through popular, national news coverage, Dylann Roof and the nine victims--Reverend Clementa Pinckney, Tywanza Sanders, Reverend Sharonda Singleton, Cynthia Hurd, Reverend DePayne Middleton-Doctor, Ethel Lace, Susie Jackson, Myra Thompson, Reverend Daniel Simmons Sr.--made tragic history in the ongoing battle of racism in America.

 

Works Cited

el-Nawawy, Mohammed, and Mohamad Hamas Elmasry. "Is America “Post-Racist”? How AC 360 and The O’Reilly Factor discursively constructed the Charleston church shooting." Journalism Studies 19.7 (2018): 942-959. Web. 

Talbot, Brent C. "“Charleston, Goddam”: An Editorial Introduction to ACT 14.2." Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education 14.2 (2015). Web. 

The 2015 Charleston Shooting--Fitch Timeline Submission (Revised, Dec 2021)

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Artist Unknown

Image Date: 

The middle of the month Jun 2015