Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab countries. Currently, the population of the city holds 21.3 million, and the city is also known as the Great Cairo. It is located near Nile Delta and was the first city developed as Fustat in the conquest of Eygpt in 640. The flag is a half-white half blue flag with a circle in the middle. In the circle three buildings, a pyramid, and a block structure outline are depicted in a maroon color. The city is known historically for being a hub of religious, political, and trade endeavors. The city itself is known to be one of the busiest cities in the world, also holding the Cairo Metro to transport people from place to place. The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East countries in 2005, keeping its long tradition of a booming economy.
During the 18th century, The Ottomans occupied the settlement of the Ottoman forces. The city at the time was the second largest in the empire, and it was known for various trade and religious endeavors. The city truly boomed during this time in population as many moved there.
In "The Royal Exchange" by Joseph Addison, the Grand Cario is mentioned in the first line when the author states, "There is indeed a merchant of Egypt, who just knows me by sight, having formerly remitted me some money to Grand Cairo; but as I am not versed in the modern Coptick, our conferences go no further than a bow and a grimace." The reference to the Grand Cairo is made after the narrator refers to someone utilizing the city for an exchange.
