Elevated Icosidodecahedron
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Description: 

This image is a sketch of a woodcut for an “elevated icosidodecahedron”; this shape was first sketched by da Vinci in De Divina Proportione. A polyhedron is “elevated” by augmenting each of its faces with a pyramid. This notion of elevation is a reflection of da Vinci’s fascination with the relationship of shapes to one another and the continuity of geometric figures. It is important to note that da Vinci was the first to sketch the icosidodecahedron, both in its standard and elevated form.

Source (for image and information):

Hart, George W. “Leonardo Da Vinci's Polyhedra.” George Hart, www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/leonardo.html. 

Associated Place(s)

Layers

Timeline of Events Associated with Elevated Icosidodecahedron

da Vinci states his intention to write a book on the transformations of geometric shapes

1505 to 1505

As an artist, da Vinci’s interest in geometry was rooted in the subject's application to aesthetics. It is for this reason that da Vinci was more invested in learning the “continuous” mathematics of shape as opposed to the “discrete” math of arithmetic. Since da Vinci viewed shapes as continuous, he found himself especially interested in the transformations of one shape to another. One can find evidence of this interest in da Vinci’s sketches of elevated polyhedra, where a polyhedron essentially explodes into another one. da Vinci also explored this idea of transformation in the plane through the task of squaring the circle, which is the task of creating a square with the same area as a given circle. His notebooks show a fixation with the task, eventually displaying 169 ways to do the procedure. In 1505 da Vinci set out to make a publication on the transformation of shapes; unfortunately, this publication never came to fruition, but this idea remained an obsession of him throughout the rest of his life.

Source

Isaacson, Walter. Leonardo Da Vinci. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2018. 

The image is from Wikimedia Commons and in the public domain. 

da Vinci states his intention to write a book on the transformations of geometric shapes

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Artist: 

  • Leonardo da Vinci

Image Date: 

1509