Marsha P. Johnson
Marsha P. Johnson

Description: 

Marsha P. Johnson was an infamous transgender Drag Queen, transgender rights activist, and an iconic member of the LGBTQ+ community that served as a role model for many during her time. She was originally born as Malcom Michaels Jr, before changing her gender and identity to Marsha P. ("pay it no mind") Johnson. She moved to Greenwich village to rediscover herself, and found herself in a like-minded community where she became a successful Drag Queen due to her unique creativity within her costume design and flair. She spoke about racial and LQBTQ+ injustices in person on June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn, the day that the Uprising began. She co-founded STAR, Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, which helped homeless transgender youth. 

Works Cited

“About Marsha P. Johnson.” Marsha P Johnson Memorial Elizabeth Native and Transgender Activist for LGBTQ+ Rights, https://ucnj.org/mpj/about-marsha-p-johnson/.

“Transgender Icon Marsha P. Johnson to Be Honored with Monument in N.J. Hometown.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 31 Aug. 2020, https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transgender-icon-marsha-p-johnso....

Associated Place(s)

Layers

Timeline of Events Associated with Marsha P. Johnson

The Stonewall Uprising and the Spark of the Gay Rights Movement

28 Jun 1969 to 3 Jul 1969

The Stonewall Uprising, otherwise known as the Stonewall Riots, was a monumental progression towards gay rights in the mid-20th century. The uprising began on June 28th, 1969 and lasted until July 3rd, 1969. The riots began when Stonewall Inn, a haven for members of the LGBTQ+ community which still stands in Greenwich Village, New York City, was invaded by police officers who harassed and arrested patrons and employees. This was not the first offense, and onlookers usually fled the scene, but this time, they didn’t. The witnesses chose to stand up to the officers, during a time of strict oppression and cruelty towards the LGBTQ+ community. Coincidentally, the Civil Rights Movement had erupted in the previous decade, and the Stonewall Riots are another example of how humans who deserve rights and respect fought for that.

During the mid-19th century, there were restrictive laws for the LGBTQ+ community. It was illegal to serve alcohol to them, and for people of the same sex to dance with each other. But with restrictions and oppression, follows uprising and a demand for freedom and rights. Illinois was the first state to decriminalize homosexuality, which happened in 1962. After the Stonewall Uprising, the first gay pride parade was held in New York where thousands marched to commemorate the historical and monumental event. Shortly after, June became “Pride Month”, and several large pride parades still occur in areas all around the world.

Works cited

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Stonewall Riots.” Edited by Amy Tikkanen, Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/event/Stone….

Kelly, Bob. “The Birthplace.” The Stonewall Inn, The Stonewall Inn, 5 Dec. 2017, thestonewallinnnyc.com/the-sto…....

“Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexper…....

 

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Image Date: 

circa. 20th century