First Continental Congress
5 Sep 1774 to 26 Oct 1774
Americans reject the authority of Britain to tax the 13 colonies, retroactively validating local protests such as the Boston Tea Party (16 December 1773)
Created by Matthew Poland on Tue, 04/01/2025 - 12:42
Timeline for ENGL 330 at the University of Washington, Spring 2025
Americans reject the authority of Britain to tax the 13 colonies, retroactively validating local protests such as the Boston Tea Party (16 December 1773)
The controller of fiannces, Charles-Alexandre de Calonne, arranged a summon of notables to propose reforms by increasing taxation of the privileged classes in order to eliminate budget deficit. They would not take responsibility for the reforms, and the efforts made by the notables to enforce fiscal reforms despite resistances of privileged classes causes people to revolt against the aristocratic class, specially parlements who had reduced powers from the edict of May 1788. There were further tensions with elections.
In 1789, the Unitarian minister and philosopher Richard Price published the sermon, A Discourse on the Love of our Country. In it, Price glorified the French Revolution, comparing it to the English "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, which was a bloodless conflict. Price presented revolution as a necessary means to progress, and credited it as part of the will of God. His writings reflected the Enlightenment belief that societies are always tending towards greater justice. Price's discourse led to the notorious rebuttal pamplet by Edmund Burke, whose admiration of tradition and monarchy was torn apart by later writers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Thomas Paine. In the discourse, Paine writes, "What an eventful period is this!... I have lived to see the rights of men better understood than ever."
The French Revolution occurred from 5 May 1789 to 9-10 November 1799. Image: Jean-Jacques-François Le Barbier, Representation of The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 26 August 1789 (c. 1789). This work is in the public domain in the United States.
On 5 May 1789, the Estates-General, representing the nobility, the clergy, and the common people, held a meeting at the request of the King to address France’s financial difficulties. At this meeting, the Third Estate (the commoners) protested the merely symbolic double representation that they had been granted by the King. This protest resulted in a fracture among the three estates and precipitated the French Revolution. On 17 June, members of the Third Estate designated themselves the National Assembly and claimed to represent the people of the nation, thus preparing the way for the foundation of the republic. Several pivotal events followed in quick succession: the storming of the Bastille (14 July), the approval of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (26 August), and the march on Versailles that led to the enforced relocation of the royal family to Paris (5-6 October). These revolutionary acts fired the imagination of many regarding the political future of France, and, indeed, all of Europe. The republican period of the revolution continued in various phases until 9-10 November 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte supplanted the government.
Diane Piccitto, "On 1793 and the Aftermath of the French Revolution"
In response to the calling of the Estates-General a month prior, the Third Estate, comprised of the common people, formed their own assembly due to the unfair nature of voting in the Estates-General. They proposed to procede without the other two estates in regards to forming new laws.
by Lio Lao
Richard Price, in the 1789, delivered A Discourse on the Love of Our Country in support of the French Revolution. He praised the principles of the French philosophy, as he compared its resemblence to the Glorious Revolution of England a century earlier.
The effect of an ongoing French Revolution was felt even in the French colony of Haiti. The white population living inthe major Haitian city of St. Dominigue was split into Royalist and Revolutionary groups. Simultaneously, those of mixed race were campaigning for rights and slaves were organizing a massive rebellion against slaveowners.
The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was a radical social revolution against racial slavery and French colonial domination. In this sense, an understanding of the Haitian Revolution can be split into two chronological chunks; a revolution against racial slavery (1791-1801) and against French colonial rule (1801-1804).
See www.oxfordreference.com/displa…....
Two revolts broke out in Haiti. Slaves revolted in the North of the island and the emancipated mixed race children of slave owners revolted in the West of the island.
State sanctioned violence during the French Revolution. About 20,000 to 40,000 people were killed.
by India Balora
King Louis the XVI was beheaded on January 21st after being tried and found guilty by the National Convention on January 18th for treason (against the people). He was the last king of France and the last of the Bourbon line of monarchs. His death came as the culmination of years of turmoil with the disatisfaction of how he and the monarchy treated the poorer citizens of France.
by Azazel Pan
Period of violence, when a group of radical Jacobins led by Robespierre were active. Characterized by arrests and execution of lots of political opponents.
by Qiantong Liu
This marked the beginning of the third phase of the revolution.
by Emily Doupe
Robespierre, a leader of the French Revolution, was arrested and killed.
by Eva Grant
United the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland, abolished the Irish Parliament in Dublin, and ended Irish legislative independence granted in 1782. The Act originated from Britain's difficulties in governing Ireland especially after the Irish rising of 1798, and was designed to strengthen British security against France. The Act came into force on 1 January 1801. In place of her own House of Commons of 300 members, Ireland was given 100 MPs at Westminster, while 28 Irish peers were elected for life by the whole Irish peerage to represent them in the Lords. The Act was intended to pave the way for catholic emancipation in Ireland but George III refused to consent and Pitt, the prime minister, resigned.
Cannon, John. "Union, Act of (Ireland)." A Dictionary of British History. : Oxford University Press, , 2009. Oxford Reference. Date Accessed 1 Apr. 2025 <www-oxfordreference-com.offcam…....
Napoleon sends around 50 ships to regain control of Haiti, then called Saint-Domingue. The fleet was led by his brother-in-law and he expected it to be a short endeavor, instead it lasted for nearly 2 years and the French lost around 50,000 men. The remaining forces retreated.
Noteably, Napoleon lost more soldiers here than he did in Waterloo
by Jada Jo
In 1801, Toussaint L’Ouverture promulgated the first constitution in the Atlantic world that abolished slavery and forbade racial discrimination.
by Diya Yaga
Napoleon's forces abduct Toussaint, begins secound phase of Hatian Revolution.
In 1803, led by Dessalines, the revolutionary army of ex-slaves defeated the French, and declared the island independent and named it Haiti (its original indigenous name)
Under the guise of negotiation, L'Overture was captured and transported to the Fort de Joux France in 1802, where he died in captivity of malnutrition and pneumonia after 8 months of captivity on April 7, 1803.
The Wrongful Death of Toussaint Louverture
Date | Event | Created by | Associated Places | |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 Sep 1774 to 26 Oct 1774 |
First Continental CongressAmericans reject the authority of Britain to tax the 13 colonies, retroactively validating local protests such as the Boston Tea Party (16 December 1773) |
Vivian Mourad | ||
Feb 1787 to 1789 |
Aristocratric RevoltThe controller of fiannces, Charles-Alexandre de Calonne, arranged a summon of notables to propose reforms by increasing taxation of the privileged classes in order to eliminate budget deficit. They would not take responsibility for the reforms, and the efforts made by the notables to enforce fiscal reforms despite resistances of privileged classes causes people to revolt against the aristocratic class, specially parlements who had reduced powers from the edict of May 1788. There were further tensions with elections. |
Violet Urffer | ||
1789 |
Richard Price — "A Discourse on the Love of our Country"In 1789, the Unitarian minister and philosopher Richard Price published the sermon, A Discourse on the Love of our Country. In it, Price glorified the French Revolution, comparing it to the English "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, which was a bloodless conflict. Price presented revolution as a necessary means to progress, and credited it as part of the will of God. His writings reflected the Enlightenment belief that societies are always tending towards greater justice. Price's discourse led to the notorious rebuttal pamplet by Edmund Burke, whose admiration of tradition and monarchy was torn apart by later writers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Thomas Paine. In the discourse, Paine writes, "What an eventful period is this!... I have lived to see the rights of men better understood than ever." |
Carilyn Brandt | ||
5 May 1789 to 10 Nov 1799 |
French Revolution
On 5 May 1789, the Estates-General, representing the nobility, the clergy, and the common people, held a meeting at the request of the King to address France’s financial difficulties. At this meeting, the Third Estate (the commoners) protested the merely symbolic double representation that they had been granted by the King. This protest resulted in a fracture among the three estates and precipitated the French Revolution. On 17 June, members of the Third Estate designated themselves the National Assembly and claimed to represent the people of the nation, thus preparing the way for the foundation of the republic. Several pivotal events followed in quick succession: the storming of the Bastille (14 July), the approval of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (26 August), and the march on Versailles that led to the enforced relocation of the royal family to Paris (5-6 October). These revolutionary acts fired the imagination of many regarding the political future of France, and, indeed, all of Europe. The republican period of the revolution continued in various phases until 9-10 November 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte supplanted the government. ArticlesDiane Piccitto, "On 1793 and the Aftermath of the French Revolution" |
David Rettenmaier | ||
17 Jun 1789 |
Forming of National AssemblyIn response to the calling of the Estates-General a month prior, the Third Estate, comprised of the common people, formed their own assembly due to the unfair nature of voting in the Estates-General. They proposed to procede without the other two estates in regards to forming new laws. |
Lio Lao | ||
4 Nov 1789 |
Richard Price - A Discourse on the Love of Our CountryRichard Price, in the 1789, delivered A Discourse on the Love of Our Country in support of the French Revolution. He praised the principles of the French philosophy, as he compared its resemblence to the Glorious Revolution of England a century earlier. |
Gabriella Treece | ||
Summer 1791 to 22 Aug 1791 |
The Fallout of the French Revolution on HaitiThe effect of an ongoing French Revolution was felt even in the French colony of Haiti. The white population living inthe major Haitian city of St. Dominigue was split into Royalist and Revolutionary groups. Simultaneously, those of mixed race were campaigning for rights and slaves were organizing a massive rebellion against slaveowners. |
Angeline Nguyen-Phan | ||
The end of the month Summer 1791 to The end of the month Summer 1791 |
Haitian Slave RevolutionTwo revolts broke out in Haiti. Slaves revolted in the North of the island and the emancipated mixed race children of slave owners revolted in the West of the island. |
Alexander Berezov | ||
21 Aug 1791 to 1 Jan 1804 |
The Haitian RevolutionThe Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was a radical social revolution against racial slavery and French colonial domination. In this sense, an understanding of the Haitian Revolution can be split into two chronological chunks; a revolution against racial slavery (1791-1801) and against French colonial rule (1801-1804). See https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334739.001.... |
Luna Crone-Baron | ||
1793 to 1794 |
Reign of TerrorState sanctioned violence during the French Revolution. About 20,000 to 40,000 people were killed. |
India Balora | ||
18 Jan 1793 to 21 Jan 1793 |
King Louis XVI Get's BeheadedKing Louis the XVI was beheaded on January 21st after being tried and found guilty by the National Convention on January 18th for treason (against the people). He was the last king of France and the last of the Bourbon line of monarchs. His death came as the culmination of years of turmoil with the disatisfaction of how he and the monarchy treated the poorer citizens of France. |
Azazel Pan | ||
Jun 1793 to Jul 1794 |
Reign of TerrorPeriod of violence, when a group of radical Jacobins led by Robespierre were active. Characterized by arrests and execution of lots of political opponents. |
Qiantong Liu | ||
The middle of the month Summer 1794 |
The Overthrow of the Jacobin FactionThis marked the beginning of the third phase of the revolution. |
Emily Doupe | ||
The end of the month Summer 1794 to The end of the month Summer 1794 |
Robespierre BeheadedRobespierre, a leader of the French Revolution, was arrested and killed. |
Eva Grant | ||
31 Dec 1800 to 1 Jan 1801 |
Act of Union 1801 (Ireland)United the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland, abolished the Irish Parliament in Dublin, and ended Irish legislative independence granted in 1782. The Act originated from Britain's difficulties in governing Ireland especially after the Irish rising of 1798, and was designed to strengthen British security against France. The Act came into force on 1 January 1801. In place of her own House of Commons of 300 members, Ireland was given 100 MPs at Westminster, while 28 Irish peers were elected for life by the whole Irish peerage to represent them in the Lords. The Act was intended to pave the way for catholic emancipation in Ireland but George III refused to consent and Pitt, the prime minister, resigned. Cannon, John. "Union, Act of (Ireland)." A Dictionary of British History. : Oxford University Press, , 2009. Oxford Reference. Date Accessed 1 Apr. 2025 <https://www-oxfordreference-com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/view/10.109.... |
Matthew Poland | ||
1801 |
Napoleon sends troops to HaitiNapoleon sends around 50 ships to regain control of Haiti, then called Saint-Domingue. The fleet was led by his brother-in-law and he expected it to be a short endeavor, instead it lasted for nearly 2 years and the French lost around 50,000 men. The remaining forces retreated. Noteably, Napoleon lost more soldiers here than he did in Waterloo |
Jada Jo | ||
The start of the month Summer 1801 |
Haitian Constitution of 1801In 1801, Toussaint L’Ouverture promulgated the first constitution in the Atlantic world that abolished slavery and forbade racial discrimination. |
Diya Yaga | ||
1802 |
Toussaint is abductedNapoleon's forces abduct Toussaint, begins secound phase of Hatian Revolution. |
Addisyn Davis | ||
1803 |
Haitians emancipate themselves from FrenchIn 1803, led by Dessalines, the revolutionary army of ex-slaves defeated the French, and declared the island independent and named it Haiti (its original indigenous name) |
Andrew Anderson | ||
7 Apr 1803 |
Death of Toussaint L'OvertureUnder the guise of negotiation, L'Overture was captured and transported to the Fort de Joux France in 1802, where he died in captivity of malnutrition and pneumonia after 8 months of captivity on April 7, 1803. |
Leila Ghazi Nouri |