UVU Romantic British Literature (Spring 2022) Dashboard

Description

The Romantic period is unique amongst other literary historical periods; it is neither demarcated by, or named for, the reign a monarch (like the Elizabethan or Victorian eras), nor is it defined by the century with which it coincides (like the Twentieth or Twenty-First Centuries). Instead, the Romantic period is bookended by major political and social events. Named for a literary genre recovered in the eighteenth century (the medieval romance), the Romantic period is generally agreed to have ended in 1832 at the first major reform of the British Parliament, but its beginning could be considered to coincide with a variety of events, such as the 1776 American declaration of independence, or the 1789 commencement of the French revolution. In general, the literature of this period might be characterized as reactionary; Romantic critics and artists were responding to the period’s radical social and political shifts and to the British literary tradition’s overemphasis on classical influences at the expense of other genres and modes of expression. In many ways, they were confronting their own political philosophy, artistic ancestry, and the trauma and turbulence of near-constant war.

 This course explores these confrontations through four loosely constructed units that cover the political debates and artistic innovations fomented by the French Revolution, the challenges posed to gender norms by Romantic women writers, the passionate efforts of abolitionists to raise awareness about the horrors of slavery, and the radicalism espoused by some of British literature’s more (in)famous poets.

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Individual Entries

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Posted by Jesse Dean on Tuesday, April 26, 2022 - 11:43

 The Cumbrian Mountains become a popular site due to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's collected works titled, A Walking  Tour of Cumbria. In August of 1802 Coleridge left his home set in Greta Hall, Keswick to leave for the Cumbrina Mountains. A week long journey that required lots of physical essertion and stamina to complete. Along the road, Coleridge took great care to jot down what he saw within his surrounding which included, drawings, maps, thoughts and scribbles. These pages can be found within one of Coleridge's famous notebooks (out of his 64) and can be found within the British Library.

The mountains themsleves are found through the Lake District in NW England which hold narrow valleys that extend throughout Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire.  Though these mountains are regarded beautiful in nature, some peaks are quite a feat with the highest peak known as, Scafell Pike ranging 978 meters from sea level. The range of these mountains is facinating,...

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Posted by Austin Andruski on Tuesday, April 26, 2022 - 10:15
Posted by Rachael Jack on Tuesday, April 26, 2022 - 04:01
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Posted by Spencer Lauder on Monday, April 25, 2022 - 23:55

The Lake District is a part of England that is deeply connected to the Romantic Era. There was a group of poets that lived there and wrote extensively of its many beauties and its scenery. Of the authors that resided there, the most famous were William Wordsworth, Robert Southey and Samuel Taylor Coleridge (thelakedistrict.org, Samuel Taylor Coleridge). Though these three popularized the area and brought it into the public eye, they were not the first to go there: "Before the hordes of visitors arrived, drawn to the poetic picture created by William Wordsworth and others, these rugged lands were primarily used for farming, mining, and defence" (thelakedistrict.org, history). This history is rich, and it dates back as far as before the Roman era. There were many different people who visited and lived in this area from that time all the through until the 18th century when Wordsworth was born there.

            “Born in Cockermouth, Wordsworth spent some years away...

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Chronology Entry
Posted by Emily Reeder on Monday, April 25, 2022 - 22:10
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Posted by Maddie Heaps on Monday, April 25, 2022 - 20:48

What is the context of the women’s march on Versailles?

In May of 1789, the Estates-General (oxford dictionary defines this as the legislative body in France until 1789, representing the three estates of the realm (i.e., the clergy, the nobility, and the commons) was considering reforms, and then in July the Bastille was stormed. Then, in August, “Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen,” caused feudalism and some privileges of the nobility and royalty to be abolished.

It was clear at this point that disruption of regular order was happening in France. There was hope for change in government, but also fear, as radical action increased. Many nobles who were not French actually left France because they feared for their lives or money.

At this point, there had been poor harvests for years, and grain was very scarce. The price of bread increased rapidly, to the point that poorer citizens could not buy it. The market for sellers...

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Posted by Gentry White on Monday, April 25, 2022 - 14:21
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Posted by Tessa Christensen on Monday, April 25, 2022 - 10:40

The Peterloo Massacre occurred in Manchester, England. More specifically St. Peter’s Field in Manchester. On August 16, 1819 a group of 60,000 peaceful protestors gathered together in St. Peter’s Square in Mancherster. The protesters were trying to gain representation during a time when only wealthy landowners could vote. Fewer than two percent of the population were able to vote and hunger was taking over because of the horrible corn laws that made bread extremely expensive and unaffordable for the lower class of people. 

The group gathered together peacefully to listen to Henry Hunt give a speech and present their feelings on political representation. Because of this gathering the local magistrates became nervous and decided to put a stop to this protest whether it was peaceful or not. They tried ordering the crowd to disperse without much luck mostly because a lot of the main crowd couldn’t hear them...

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Posted by Olivia Leavitt on Friday, April 22, 2022 - 11:37

For my third COVE build I decided to focus on an important geological feature for the Romantic era writers. A common place many of these writers would visit was Italy. Before the French Revolution happened, many higher class British citizens would travel to Italy as a part of their tour of Europe, a way to broaden their perspectives and experience new culture. But, after 1796, Napoleon did not allow British citizens to visit Italy. It was not until he was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 that they were granted access to the country once more. I suggest that the time away from Italy allowed British citizens, specifically the important writers at the time, to romanticize Italy and make it to be a grander thing than it was. Stephen Heborn, who works in the Special Collections department at the Bodleian Libraries at Oxford University, suggests that many British citizens felt “relief and delight” when Italy...

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Posted by Spencer Lauder on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 - 15:03

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