Elizabeth Barrett Browning Writes "The African"
circa. 1816 to circa. 1822
It is estimated that Elizabeth Barrett Browning wrote "The African," the first and longest of her poems about slavery, when she was in her early teens. The narrative poem, which remained unpublished until 2010, is based on an account shared with her by Richard Barrett, a family cousin and plantation owner in Jamaica.
First page of "The African" manuscript.