Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti illustrated by Kinuko Y. Craft (Playboy, 1973)
Laura, in pleasure, participates in eating genital-shaped fruits of the Goblin Men

Description: 

Kinuko Craft (January 3rd, 1940) had done the illustrations for Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market that had been featured in the "Ribald's Classics" section of Playboy magazine in 1973, Chicago, Illinois. Craft had done four illustrations by hand-painting them on canvas before being adjusted for the magazine pages themselves - the poem having been edited to fit the magazine. Her style was inspired from numerous artists, including those of the Pre-Raphaelites - the ways in which the women are tall with billowing hair and facial expressions most recognizable. In connection to The Feminine Mystique (1963), women weren't repressed, sexual beings but rather enjoyed it. The illustration depicted expresses that agency in women participating in the pleasure from the fruits - there's no shame (unrepentant nudity) nor is there passivity between figures (Laura grabbing onto a stray goblin). As much as the goblin men have offered their fruits, Laura takes and relishes in it - prompting other goblin men to join as she reaches out to them. Both sides (men and women) are sexual beings. They way Laura's depicted echoes the liberation of sex and as something women can freely do. Her nakedness isn't the main focus, nor is it overly glorified but by blatantly revealing herself, it alludes that she's within her own body - not for the same of others, but for herself. Laura, in Craft's illustration, is more human and fluid compared to the presumptions of chastity imposed on women; her allure comes from how unrepentant she looks. In the mimicry of giving into the "flesh", there's no shame on her face, echoing the greater demand of sexual acceptance within the US. This challenges the idea of internal perversion and bringing her sensuality outwards - embracing it in its entirety, especially as it's within a Playboy magazine. In catering to male audiences, having a woman illustrate another woman in a sexual manner reclaims the objectification and turns it on its head by forcing the audience to acknowledge that women themselves, can crave and desire without being subjected to passive roles.

Principle Source(s): Kooistra, Lorraine Janzen. “Christina for the Connoisseur.” Christina Rossetti and Illustration: A Publishing History, Ohio University Press, 2002, pp. 241-243. | Sexual Revolution in the US during the 1960s |An appreciation of artist Kinuko Craft || Playboy Article

Associated Place(s)

Layers

Timeline of Events Associated with Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti illustrated by Kinuko Y. Craft (Playboy, 1973)

Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, Published

19 Feb 1963

Inspired by French feminist, Simone de Beauvoir and her book The Second Sex (1949), Betty Friedan released her own critique on the condition of American society with The Feminine Mystique (1963). Friedan comments on how white women had once been active participants in the workforce as independent women during the 1920s and 30s. That independence had shifted when they were forced into domestic / private spheres as housewives and mothers after WWII. Women were seen rather than heard - from societal opinions (like education, the marketplace or reconstruction of redemption based on Christianity) to female sexuality being primarily for consumption i.e., Playboy magazines. These are often preordained, patriarchal Victorian ideals of gender roles based on chastity and obedience easily associated with Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market.

Thus, The Feminine Mystique sparked conversations on women's rights, gender equality and female agency to challenge patriarchal orders. It also inspired the eventual legal victories in support of women and the creation of the National Organization of Women (NOW) in 1966, with current headquarters in Washington D.C. At the time of the sexual revolution between 1960s and 70s, this book plays a vital role in upturning the preconceptions of women being docile. While demanding sexual liberation, women also wanted to be respected / acknowledged as unrepressed, sexual beings - not for the pleasure of men, but for themselves.

Principle Source(s): Fallen or Forbidden: Rossetti’s Goblin Market |Betty Friedan Wikimedia image |Womenshistory.orgSexual Revolution in the US during the 1960s

Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, Published

Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
March
April
May
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Nov. 19
Nov. 20
Nov. 21
Nov. 22
Nov. 23
Nov. 24
Nov. 25
Nov. 26
Nov. 27
Nov. 28
Nov. 29
Nov. 30
Dec. 2
Dec. 3
Dec. 4
Dec. 5
Dec. 6
Dec. 7
Dec. 8
Dec. 9
Dec. 10
Dec. 11
Dec. 12
Dec. 13
Dec. 14
Dec. 15
Dec. 16
Dec. 17
Dec. 18
Dec. 19
Dec. 20
Dec. 21
Dec. 22
Dec. 23
Dec. 24
Dec. 25
Dec. 26
Dec. 27
Dec. 28
Dec. 29
Dec. 30
Dec. 31
Jan. 2
Jan. 3
Jan. 4
Jan. 5
Jan. 6
Jan. 7
Jan. 8
Jan. 9
Jan. 10
Jan. 11
Jan. 12
Jan. 13
Jan. 14
Jan. 15
Jan. 16
Jan. 17
Jan. 18
Jan. 19
Jan. 20
Jan. 21
Jan. 22
Jan. 23
Jan. 24
Jan. 25
Jan. 26
Jan. 27
Jan. 28
Jan. 29
Jan. 30
Jan. 31
Feb. 2
Feb. 3
Feb. 4
Feb. 5
Feb. 6
Feb. 7
Feb. 8
Feb. 9
Feb. 10
Feb. 11
Feb. 12
Feb. 13
Feb. 14
Feb. 15
Feb. 16
Feb. 17
Feb. 18
Feb. 19
Feb. 20
Feb. 21
Feb. 22
Feb. 23
Feb. 24
Feb. 25
Feb. 26
Feb. 27
Feb. 28
March 2
March 3
March 4
March 5
March 6
March 7
March 8
March 9
March 10
March 11
March 12
March 13
March 14
March 15
March 16
March 17
March 18
March 19
March 20
March 21
March 22
March 23
March 24
March 25
March 26
March 27
March 28
March 29
March 30
March 31
April 2
April 3
April 4
April 5
April 6
April 7
April 8
April 9
April 10
April 11
April 12
April 13
April 14
April 15
April 16
April 17
April 18
April 19
April 20
April 21
April 22
April 23
April 24
April 25
April 26
April 27
April 28
April 29
April 30
May 2
May 3
May 4
May 5
May 6
May 7
May 8
May 9
May 10
May 11
May 12
May 13
May 14
May 15
May 16
May 17
May 18
May 19
May 20

Artist: 

  • Kinuko Craft

Image Date: 

1973