Jane Austen at 250 Timeline

This timeline, created by the members of ENG 371: Jane Austen at 250 at Missouri Southern State University in fall 2025, includes significant milestones in Jane Austen's life, her writing and publications, and adaptations of her work. 

Timeline

Chronological table

Displaying 1 - 31 of 31
Date Event Created by Associated Places
16 Dec 1775

Birth of Jane Austen

On 16 December 1775, Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire, to Reverend George and Cassandra Leigh Austen. She was the seventh of eight children. 

The image of Steventon Parsonage comes from James Edward Austen-Leigh's Memoir of Jane Austen, 2nd ed. London: Richard Bentley and Son, 1871. Project Gutenberg, 7 December 2006.

Amy Gates
1795

Starts Drafting "Sense and Sensibility"

In 1795, Austen began drafting Sense and Sensibility under the name Elinor and Marianne, at the age of 19. According to notes from her sister, the draft was likely orginally in epistolary form. It was revised in 1797, but did not see final revisions and publishing until 1809-1811.

 

Wren Wilkerson
Autumn 1796 to Autumn 1797

Began drafting Pride and Prejudice (originally First Impressions)

Austen began writing in Oct. 1796 at only 20 years old, finished only 10 months later in Aug. 1797.

Madison Ditzler
1798 to 1799

Drafts "Susan"

St. Nicholas Church, Steventon
St. Nicholas Church, Steventon

Jane Austen drafts Susan, the earliest version of Northanger Abbey.

Jane Austen's father, Reverend George Austen, was rector at St. Nicholas Church, Steventon, from 1765 until his death in 1805. Jane Austen was baptized in the church on 5 April 1776 and attended services here for 25 years. For more about "Austen Family Churches," see the linked webpage at the JASNA website. 

Image: "St Nicholas Church, Steventon" by Jason Ballard is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Amy Gates
1803

Sells "Susan"

Jane Austen watercolor by Cassandra Austen, c. 1804
Jane Austen

Jane Austen's brother Henry, acting through his lawyer, William Seymour, sells a revised draft of Susan (later to become Northanger Abbey) to the publisher Benjamin Crosby of London for £10. Crosby advertises the novel, but never publishes it.

Image: Watercolor painting of Jane Austen by Cassandra Austen, c. 1804. "Portraits of Jane Austen." Jane Austen Society of North America, https://jasna.org/austen/more-on-jane-austens-life/portraits/

Amy Gates
1811 to 1812

First Impressions became Pride and Prejudice

Encouraged by SS’s 1811 publication, Austen “lop’t and crop’t” (revised) the original manuscript from 1811-1812. Title changed to Pride and Prejudice.

Madison Ditzler
Oct 1811

Sense and Sensibility Published

Jane Austen's brother, Henry Austen, worked as an agent on behalf of Jane and got in contact with a publisher, Thomas Egerton. Egerton published the novel anonymously in October of 1811. The novel was well-liked, and by 1813, the first edition had completely sold out. 

 

Jane Austen Biography

Image: "Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen" by cwasteson is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Chloe Bond
28 Oct 1811

Austen Bring's in the Dough

Sense and Sensibility Fist Copy Sold

On this date in history it was recorded that Prince Regent Charles, soon to be Charles IV, was the first person to buy a copy of Sense and Sensibility. 

Drew Creed
The end of the month Winter 1813

Pride and Prejudice published anonymously

Published “anonymously” Jan. 28, 1813.

Madison Ditzler
21 Winter 1814 to 29 Spring 1815

Austen begins Writing Emma

Between January 1814 and March 1815, Jane Austen worked diligently on Emma, crafting what she famously called “a heroine whom no one but myself will much like.” During this period, she was living in Chawton, Hampshire, drawing inspiration from the genteel social circles and countryside life around her—much like the fictional Highbury she would create. 

Shelby Welton
2 Jul 1814

First Publication of Mansfield Park

(Image of the title page of the First Edition)

Mansfield Park was published more than once, by different people, during Jane Austens lifetime. The first time it was published was on the second of July, 1814, by Thomas Egerton, who had previously published Sense and Sensibility. Outside of publishing Austen's work, there's little to be said about his publishing repertoire. The novel initially launched to radio silence from critics, but was widely-loved by fans of Austen's previously released work at the time.

Img Src: (Jane Austen (1775-1817), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

Katherine Frazier

Katherine Frazier
Spring 1815 to Summer 1815

Napoleon's Return from First Exile

Napoleon's Return from First Exile

Persuasion takes place after Napoleon's return from his first exile, also known as a period of "false peace". Captain Wentworth profited from the Napoleonic Wars by gaining wealth and social standing and the effects of Napoleon are seen throughout the novel, with every character.

Kyla Weems
1816

Second Publication of Mansfield Park

The second time Mansfield Park was published was by John Murray in 1816. Egerton refused to publish a second edition so Austen and her brother Henry went to another publisher. Murray offered to buy the copyright for Mansfield Park but Austen turned him down and paid on commission again. Egerton and Murray were both better off for this choice as Austen did not make enough profit, only about £39, to be worth the second print. 

Hannah Lee
20 Dec 1817

Persuasion Published Posthumously with Biographical Note

First page of the Biographical Note on the Author

This marks the first in-print acknowledgment that Jane Austen authored all six of her novels. Jane Austen's brother, Reverand Henry Austen, is assumed to have written the "Biographical Note on the Author" that follows the title page for the combined-to-one-volume Northanger Abbey and Persuasion first edition.

David Cropper
1894

Pride and Prejudice "Peacock Edition" published

Pride and Prejudice “Peacock Edition” published by George Allen in 1894. Illustrated by Hugh Thomson.

Madison Ditzler
26 Jul 1940

First Pride & Prejudice Film Is Released

The first complete film adaptation of Pride & Prejudice is released on July 26, 1940. It features up-and-coming stars Laurence Olivier & Greer Garson. 

Grace Walthall
17 Feb 1941

Pride and Prejudice (1940) Wins An Oscar

In 1941, Cedric Gibbons and Paul Grosse won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction In A Black-and-White Film for their work on Pride and Prejudice (1940). Gibbons and Groesse collaborated as the production designers for the film. Gibbons would eventually become the designer of the famous golden Oscars statuette. 

Grace Walthall
6 Nov 1983 to 11 Dec 1983

Mansfield Park (1983)

Mansfield Park (1983) is a six episode miniseries made by BBC. It is the first screen adaptation of the novel and very accurate to the original work. Unless one is a particular lover of the novel, then they might choose to only read it or only watch the miniseries without there being much story lost. The miniseries is listed as being about five hours long. Sylvestra Le Touzel played Fanny Price and Nicholas Farrell played Edmund Bertram.

Hannah Lee
1991

Sense and Sensibility Radio Drama

The Sense and Sensibility Radio Drama, produced by BBC Radio 7, adapted by Louise Page, and directed by Vanessa Whitburn first broadcast in 1991. It was divided into four parts that played over four days, so you can imagine the suspense that those who hadn't already heard the story felt when they had to wait an entire day to hear the rest. Jane Leonard played Elinor Dashwood, and Abigal McKern played Marianne. 

 

Sense and Sensibility 1991 radio drama ...
 

 

Wren Wilkerson
1995

Sense and Sensibility 1995 Film

The 1995 Sense and Sensibility Film was directed by Ang Lee and was filmed in England across multiple estates. A fun fact about this movie is that each of the scenes were shot in chronological order. It retells the story of Jane Austen's novel, but omits a few scenes and adds a few, such as Margaret fencing with Edward when he first visits the Dashwoods.

Created by Atticus Johnson on Mon, 09/22/2025 - 09:02; relocated from a separate timeline to the Jane Austen at 250 Timeline, Fri, 10/03/2025.

Hugh Grant & Emilie Francois Film Sense And Sensibility (USA/UK 1995)  Characters: Edward Ferrars & Margaret Dashwood Director: Ang Lee 13  December 1995 **WARNING** This Photograph is for editorial use only and

Amy Gates
16 Apr 1995

Persuasion (1995) Released

On April 16, 1995, BBC aired Persuasion on its television network for UK audiences. This adaptation, though made for television by BBC, had theatrical releases in the US and Australia. It is one of the most critically aclaimed adaptations of Jane Austen's work, won five BAFTA awards: Best Single Drama, photography/lighting, costume design, design, and original television music.

David Cropper
19 Summer 1995

Clueless 1995

Clueless (1995), directed by Amy Heckerling, is a modern adaptation of Jane Austen’s Emma. While Austen’s novel takes place in early 19th-century England, Clueless reimagines the story in a 1990s Beverly Hills high school. Cher Horowitz, like Austen’s Emma Woodhouse, is a wealthy, well-meaning but naïve young woman who enjoys matchmaking and meddling in others’ lives. Both characters undergo similar journeys of self-awareness as their attempts to help others expose their own misunderstandings about love, class, and personal growth.

Shelby Welton
13 Apr 2001

Bridget Jones's Diary (Pride & Prejudice Adaptation) Is Released

Bridget Jones's Diary Release Date

Bridget Jones's Diary, starring Hugh Grant, Reneé Zellweger, & Colin Firth, is released on April 13, 2001. Although many viewers do not realize the connection, the blockbuster film is a modern, humorous take on Pride and Prejudice

Grace Walthall
11 Nov 2005

Pride & Prejudice (2005) Film Adaptation Release

Pride & Prejudice 2005 Movie Poster

This adaptation of Pride & Prejudice was released November 11th, 2005. The movie was directed by Joe Wright with performances by Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen.

Screenwriter Deborah Moggach worked on the script for more than two years, with her earliest drafts remaining the most loyal to the source material. Moggach wanted especially to stay true to the original dialogue as much as they could, but Wright pushed back. He stated that "I didn't want to be too reverential to Jane Austen's dialogue. I don't believe people spoke like that then; it's not natural" (Source). 

Something to notice in this adaptation is how they choose to supplement Austen's free indirect discourse writing style. Without the narrator, the audience wouldn't know about Mr. Darcy's changing feelings for Elizabeth. In the film, Mr. Darcy reveals these feelings through subtle physcial gestures that externalize his internal conflict. For example, the iconic "hand flex" scene @ 24:46. 

Madison Ditzler
18 Mar 2007

Mansfield Park TV Movie Adaptation

The 2007 Mansfield Park is a BBC television movie that is adapted from the novel of the same name. Billie Piper stars as the main protagonist Fanny Price and Blake Riston stars as Edmund Bertram. Critics found this to be a mixed bag, some praising the entertaining and strong female characters while others mostly criticized that the flim strayed too far from the book. This take on the novel has Billie Piper's Fanny Price seen in a "modern" look and itched to break out of her quiet and observant role, which is a significant difference from the novel. 

Garrett Moore
13 Jan 2008

Persuasion (2008) Adaptation

This adaptation of Persuasion was made in 2007, but was not actually released until 2008.

Kyla Weems
15 Sep 2009

Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters

Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters Cover Art

Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monster is a parody novel by Ben H. Winters published in 2009. Winters’ is parodying Jane Austen’s novel Sense and Sensibility. In an Article he wrote for Slate.com titled, “This Scene Could Really Use a Man-Eating Jellyfish

How I wrote Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters.” He states that the publishers told him that 60% of the novel had to be Austen, while 40% could be him. He said that this was a major relief because finding time for balls and social events is a little hard while being chased by monsters of the deep.

 If 60% of the novel stays true to the original S&S one might wonder what changes. To start off, much of the novel's locations are shifted to be much closer to the ocean, or rather, the ocean is shifted to be nearer to them. London itself is an underwater utopia for survivors of “The Alteration” An event in which sea monsters suddenly become aggressive towards humans and the sea levels of England rise. Some of the characters of S&S go through more dramatic changes in S&S&SM. The two most notable are Colonel Brandon and Sir John.

 In this adaptation Sir John is a madman living on an island full castaway style. While Colonel Brandon is subject to experiments that leave him with a squid beard. However, the overall story of S&S&SM stays true to Austen’s original. Moments of conflict from S&S are usually kept in but interrupted by ravenous narwhals or genocidal dolphins in Winters’ version.  While it may not be the most necessary adaptation, S&S&SM is able to once again capture the crisis that’s felt in the original work for modern audiences. I’d give it a solid 6.5 on the adaptation scale.

Drew Creed
6 Aug 2010

Aisha (2010)

Aisha 2010 Movie Poster

Aisha (2010) is a modern film adapation of Jane Austen's Emma. It's set in Delhi, India and follows the wealthy Aisha in all her matchmaking shenanigans. Also, it incorporates classic Bollywood elements with its music and dance numbers. It stars Sonam Kapoor as Aisha and Abhay Deol as Mr. Knightley.

Lauren Ruth
circa. 2020 to circa. 2020

Emma (2020)

2020: Emma (2020) is one of the most recent Jane Austen Adaptations. Academy Award nomination for Best Costume Design and Best Hair and Makeup. The film won Best Costume Design for the Chicago Film Critics Association.

Gabriella Sanjur
15 Jul 2022

Lastest Persuasion Adaptation

The latest adaptation of Jane Austen’s Persuasion comes out.

Addison Esser
17 Sep 2025 to 11 Oct 2025

Emma (2025)

Emma 2025 Stage Adaptation Poster from the Rose Theatre

Emma (2025) is a play by Ava Pickett and is a stage adaptation of Emma by Jane Austen. It was performed at the Rose Theatre in Kingston, England. It's set in modern day Essex. The audience follows Emma as she returns home from Oxford University. (After failing her exams, shh!) This Emma comes from a working class background and is first of her family to attend university. The play opens with Emma in Regency attire before pop music breaks the scene revealing she's at a costume party. The play's production celebrates the 250th anniversary of Jane Austen's birth.

Lauren Ruth