Marble Arch is a triumphal arch originally on the grounds of Buckingham Palace. Designed by John Nash, who was also responsible for Regent's Park, Regent Street, Carlton House Terrace, and much of Buckingham Palace. The Marble Arch's purpose was to greet all guests to the palace grounds in a loud and extravagant way as a testament to the greatness of the British Empire in the wake of hard-fought victories in the Napoleonic Wars. The arch is notably smaller than originally planned by Nash, as its primary patron, King George IV, died before Nash was fired for overspending. It was finally completed in 1833, just in time for Queen Victoria's 1837 coronation.
" 'Buckingham Palace has been the official residency of British sovereigns since 1837. The palace evolved from a town house owned from the beginning of the eighteenth century by dukes of Buckingham.... Queen Victoria added a fourth wing to the building because of an absence of nurseries and too few bedrooms for visitors. Marble Arch had to be relocated to the northeast corner of Hyde Park.' Chanu took of his cap and wiped his forehead. He noticed his daughter leaning against the rails. 'Have a look, Shahana. Look at this beautiful building.' "