Happy Christmas.

Twenty-five years ago my grandfather broadcast the first of these Christmas messages. Today is another landmark because television has made it possible for many of you to see me in your homes on Christmas Day. My own family often gather round to watch television as they are this moment, and that is how I imagine you now.

I very much hope that this new medium will make my Christmas message more personal and direct.

It is inevitable that I should seem a rather remote figure to many of you. A successor to the Kings and Queens of history; someone whose face may be familiar in newspapers and films but who never really touches your personal lives. But now at least for a few minutes I welcome you to the peace of my own home.

That it is possible for some of you...

There are homes ready to welcome us in every continent of the earth. Before I am much elder, I hope I shall come to know many of them. Although there is none of my father’s subjects, from the eldest to the youngest, whom I do not wish to greet, I am thinking especially today of all the young men and women who were born about the same time as myself and have grown up like me in the terrible and glorious years of the Second World War. Will you, the youth of the British family of nations, let me speak on my birthday as your representative? 

Now that we are coming to manhood and womanhood, it is surely a great joy to us all to think that we shall be able to take some of the burden off the shoulders of our elders, who have fought and worked and suffered to protect our childhood. 

To that generation, I say we must not be daunted by the anxiety and hardships the war...

“The Crown”, a flagship TV series produced by Netflix, tells the vicissitudes of the English Royal Family from the abdication of Edward VIII to 1997. 

Practically perfect in every way, this series became popular not only for its settings and costumes, but also for the quality of the historical reconstruction of those years and the complexity of their characters, which are interpreted by a phenomenal cast, that reveals the most vulnerable side of each one of the House of Windsors. 

In particular, the figure of Elizabeth II is masterfully interpreted by Claire Foy, Olivia Coleman and Imelda Staunton, who, together with the screenwriters, have been able to masterfully combine reality and dramatization, thus making a figure apparently so distant as that of the Queen close to us, capable of humanly shaping the history of the twentieth century.

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On my twenty-first birthday I welcome the opportunity to speak to all the peoples of the British Commonwealth and Empire, wherever they live, whatever race they come from, and whatever language they speak.

Let me begin by saying 'thank you' to all the thousands of kind people who have sent me messages of good will. This is a happy day for me; but it is also one that brings serious thoughts, thoughts of life looming ahead with all its challenges and with all its opportunity.

At such a time it is a great help to know that there are multitudes of friends all round the world who are thinking of me and who wish me well. I am grateful and I am deeply moved.

As I speak to you today from Cape Town I am six thousand miles from the country where I was born. But I am certainly not six thousand miles from home. Everywhere I...