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"Destruction of the Roehampton Estate," Adolphe Duperly (1833); Portrait of Elizabeth Barrett Browning from The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning (London,1889-90)

"Destruction of the Roehampton Estate," Adolphe Duperly (1833); Portrait of Elizabeth Barrett Browning from The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning (London, 1889-90)

In the scope of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's (hereafter EBB) poetic ouevre, five poems can be identified as addressing, whether overtly or obliquely, the ongoing issue of slavery. Each piece marks a particular moment in EBB's ideological trajectory, moving from her juvenilia, represented in “The African” (early 1820s), to apprenticeship poems like "The Appeal" (1833), to her much-discussed mature works “The Runaway Slave of Pilgrim’s Point” (1848), “Hiram Powers’ Greek Slave” (1850), and “A Curse for a Nation” (1856). By contextualizing these particular pieces both within their respective historical moments and our own contemporary perspectives, this COVE edition seeks to explore the nuances of power relations inherent in ongoing issues of race, gender, and class, seen in both the dynamics inherent in EBB's positionality as a white woman descended from a plantation-owning family, writing about the plight of enslaved people, and the broader system of racial inequity that persists into the present.

Timelines, Galleries, and Maps


"The African," Page 19 | Gallery Image

Page 19 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
But no! he came – that form drew near
It was not such as he could fear!
The watchman of the vale was he,
The staff was in his aged hand
And, flashing from his hollow eye,
No youthful fire… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 18 | Gallery Image

Page 18 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
Reflected on the seas below
Her pure beams mildly flow
Upon the young waves as they sleep
And how unmoved could Austin view,
In such a night, that lovely scene,
He felt his heart was peaceful too
In that mute quiet more serene!
And… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 17 | Gallery Image

Page 17 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
His dearest, brightest joy – then where
Where in this vale of darkness, find
The calm enjoyment of the mind,
And comforts healing smile, but there
Where peace sleeps in the soft, light blue –
And… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 16 | Gallery Image

Page 16 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
[2] The experienced sage, the youthful brave
The planter, and the suppliant slave
All all his hatred fear.
The watchman in his midnight round
Stops trembling to each passing sound
Lest he be near.

[1] And now the strong light fades away… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 15 | Gallery Image

Page 15 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
And muse on vengeance which should last!
And oft across the scowling brow
As torturing in thought his foe
A with’ring smile of hatred passed –
As the quick light’ning dashes
From the black mist… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 14 | Gallery Image

Page 14 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
The pure drops from that large black eye
Pace down the sad cold cheek, she knows not why.
But where’s the unrelenting Chief
Who rent that heart with agony –
Who deadened eyes like those with grief
And snapt her joys. . . oh where is he?

He… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 13 | Gallery Image

Page 13 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
Unutterable things it spoke . .
It told that Affa’s heart was broke!

Canto second
Years passed – the light swift foot of time
Swiftly o’er that… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 12 | Gallery Image

Page 12 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
Above the rolling deep
With its wild numbers breaks
The sleep of misery!
Slowly from those opening eyes
Unclosed the lovely lid. . .
As clouds pass from th’ ethereal skies
Which that soft azure hid!
And in a tremulous voice, & low –
more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 11 | Gallery Image

Page 11 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
That haughty soul which dared to sigh
For life? – Ah no – for liberty!

Night fades in silent gloom away
And rising o’er those dark blue seas
Swept lightly by the gentle breeze
Shines the young orb of day.
And the pure depths of air, are… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

"The African," Page 10 | Gallery Image

Page 10 of EBB's manuscript of "The African."
Accession #: EBB MSS, D0015.1

Transcription:
Still thy soul His anger braveth
Still unatoned thy failings lie
Thou know’st not yet the Lord who saveth
Who only makes it sweet to die!
Thou know’st Him… more

Posted by Emily Crider on

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