The Peace Movement, lasting from the early 1960s to the mid-1970s, emerged as a widespread social and political response to the Vietnam War, advocating for nonviolence and the withdrawal of U.S. troops. Rooted in earlier pacifist traditions, it gained momentum through protests, teach-ins, and the activism of students, religious groups, and countercultural organizations.

New Jersey has long been a gateway for immigrants entering the United States, contributing to the state's rich and diverse cultural fabric. Historically, cities like Jersey City, Newark, and Paterson have served as welcoming hubs for new arrivals, offering job opportunities, affordable housing, and a sense of community that draws people from all over the world. This influx of immigrants has not only enriched New Jersey’s cultural landscape but also bolstered its economy.