Christina Rossetti was born in London on December 5, 1830. She spent most of her life in the city, which provided a rich cultural and intellectual environment that influenced her work. Rossetti grew up in a highly artistic and intellectual household in London.  London was the center of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of artists and writers that included her brother Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Being in London provided Christina with access to publishers and literary circles that were essential for her career. Her major works, including Goblin Market and Other Poems (1862), were published in London. he city's diverse cultural scene and social issues influenced her poetry. Themes of spirituality, desire, and renunciation in her work reflect the complex...

Mary Shelley, along with Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, and others, spent the summer of 1816 at the Villa Diodati near Lake Geneva. The gloomy weather and the group's discussions about ghost stories inspired Mary to begin writing "Frankenstein." The summer of 1816 was known as the "Year Without a Summer" due to the volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815, which led to severe weather conditions. The dark and stormy nights contributed to the eerie atmosphere that influenced Shelley's writing. 

Geneva was an independent city-state until 1798, when it was annexed by France during the Napoleonic era. Geneva was a hub for Enlightenment thinkers. The city was home to notable figures such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was born there in 1712. The intellectual environment was vibrant, with discussions on philosophy, science,...