Gallia is the Latin word for Gaul, a region in Europe, composed of what are now France, parts of Belgium, parts of Germany, and northern Italy Britannica). Gaul was an agricultural society. In the 4th century B.C.E., Gauls seized the city of Rome, which drove Rome to conquer Gaul. By the 1st and 2nd century B.C.E., Rome had conquered parts of Gaul. By the 6th century, Rome had lost control of Gaul. But, much of the Roman architecture, such as amphitheaters, constructed in Gaul is still standing.
Salisbury is a cathedral city located in Wiltshire, England. Wiltshire is a region in southwest England, about three hours from London. A well known feature of the city is Salisbury Cathedral, which was built in the thirteenth century. In the 1940s, factories across England were destroyed by the Germans, so shadow factories were built in Salisbury to produce British aircrafts used in World War II.
Germany is a country located in Central Europe, neighboring several other countries such as France, Austria, and Poland. The German Confederation was first formed in 1815 after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the end of the Napoleonic Wars, but Germany did not become a nation-state until 1871. Germany became involved in World War I in 1914, declaring war on Russia and becoming the leader of the Central Powers. In 1939, Nazi Germany started World War II with Hitler's invasion of Poland and was responsible for the death of millions of Jewish people during the Holocaust.
Derbyshire is located in the Midlands of England. Derbyshire is known for its exquisite country side, specifically the Peak District. The Peak District is beautiful moorland with hills and rivers. Besides its wonderful natural scenery, Derbyshire is also known for its grand houses. There are many grand houses dating back to the 15th century. For example, in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Elizabeth arrives at the fictional estate known as "Pemberely".
Parthenope is the name of an Ancient Greek settlement, where Naples, Italy is located today. This colony was created in the 8th century B.C and played an important role in establishing civilizations that would soon become the Roman Empire.
"The Mask of Anarchy" is a poem that highlights themes of freedom and was written following the Peterloo Massacre. It highlights an anarchy's power of the people, and the speaker criticizes it, suggesting that we should turn to an assemble and make rational decisions first. Italy is where the speaker wakes up in by England's voice, which calls him back to his homeland to witness the massacre.
Taunton is a country town located in the southern part of the British Isles. It is the county town of Somerset. Historically, Taunton has been the location of several skirmishes in famous British wars, such as the War of the Roses and The British Civil War of 1642. Because of it's close proximity to shore, Taunton was an important part of British strategy during WW2. The Taunton Stop line was the line which the British planned to use to prevent an invading force, specifically the Germans.
"England's Capital" is in reference to the city of London in "Beachy Head" by Charlotte Smith. London is the center for all things economic, cultural, etc. in England, and is a major metropolitan city. It is also very politically active, containing locations such as the Palace of Westminster and Buckingham Palace. Geographically, London is situated by the River Thames and is directionally in southeast England. It's bustling and busy nature is described in "Beachy Head" as it references it's "mart", which is a trade center.
