Manchester, a city located in northwest England, has a population of 440,000 people and is known as the world’s first industrial city (Williams 1). From 1750-1850, industrialization roared in the city; this boost in industry and economic opportunity was, in part, thanks to the factories that supplied work to both city and rural laborers as well as immigrants from other countries.

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The establishment of the Pre-Raphaelites Brotherhood occurred in nineteenth century England. A collection of English artists, poets, and art critics attempted to create their own artistic moevement which was subject to harsh criticism.