Persia (Iran in today's times)
The Persian Empire once spanned across present day Iran, Egypt, and Turkey. The people of the region typically referred to their land as "Iran", and the name was adopted in 1935. Persia has a rich history of unique art and architecture. For example, the "extraordinary architectural legacy of the Acheaminids [one of the the groups that ruled Persia] is best seen in the ruins of the opulent city of Persapolis" (Persian Art). The city features vast halls, plazas, towers, etc. In more contemporary time, Persia was a huge trading power of the 19th century.