Pwllheli, Wales (Real Whales)

Pwllheli is located on the Llyn Peninsula in Wales near the northern seaside. Although Pwllheli is a popular tourist destination in the 21st century, it hosts a small population of around 4,000 residents. Pwllheli is also known for its maritime features, as the sailing academy Plas Heli is located in this town. The majority of Pwllehli residents speak Cymraeg (aka Welsh) as their first language, which is one of the oldest languages in Europe. Pwllheli is mentioned in "Real Wales" by Peter Finch:

Portsmouth

Portsmouth is a port in Hampshire, which is a city located in southern England. It is known for being an important Royal navy base and dock. It is mentioned in the excerpt from Equiano’s Interesting Narrative, which revolves around a long journey through different regions in Africa. Thus, in the excerpt, the journey continues from Portsmouth to the Thames. 

 

"In pursuance of our orders we sailed from Portsmouth for the Thames, and arrived at Deptford the 10th of December, where we cast anchor just as it was high water" (Equiano).

Philippines (The Philippick Islands)

The Philippines is a country located in Southeast Asia. It got its name from King Phillip II of Spain, who was king during the Spanish colonization of the island. The Philippick Islands are also mentioned in the passage titled “The Royal Exchange” by Joseph Addison, which comments on England and its foreign trade in the 18th century. It refers to everything that England could gain through prospects with foreign countries.

Sweden (RE)

Sweden has a wide and vast history, spanning from the Stone Age and continuing to the modern day. Sweden became recognized as a country on June 6th, 1523 under the ruling of King Gustav Vasa. The 1700s brought with it the Great Northern War (1700-1721), fought against Denmark, Poland and Russia as a means to gain control of Swedish owned provinces and ports. The defeat of the war caused Sweden to lose its territory on the other side of the Baltic sea, what is today considered Lavia, Finland, Estonia, and parts of Northern Germany.

Armenia (The Royal Exchange)

Armenia was the first Indo-European nation established. Until the 1800s, Armenia was under the control of the Persians, Arabs, Byzantines, Mongols and Turks. However, for a larger part of their time as a nation, Armenia was ran by the Ottoman Empire. Slavery was a major component of the Ottomen Empire, they practiced slavery until the early twentieth century. The Ottoman Empire received their slaves as part of the slave trade as well as earning them through war. In 1915-1916 there was an Armenian genocide which resulted in the death of as many as 1.2 million Armenians.

I am infinitely delighted in mixing with these several ministers of commerce, as they are distinguished by their different walks and different languages: sometimes I am justled among a body of Armenians: sometimes I am lost in a crowd of Jews; and sometimes make one in a group of Dutchmen."

Click HERE to see an image of Armenia.