CCU FA 20 ENGL 231 Dashboard

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This section of ENGL 231 will concentrate on the avalanche of cultural changes that are produced when seismic shifts in technology have occurred, first during the Industrial Revolution and now in the Digital Revolution. In order to deepen our understanding of the significance of reading and writing to understanding the human experiences associated with these shifts, we will first study the codex novel Middlemarch (published in 1871 but set at the turn of the nineteenth century), before viewing the intermedial adaptations on BBC and YouTube. While the BBC version (1996) is a traditional heritage film, Middlemarch: The Series (2017) was written and directed by an undergraduate student who modernized the hypotext to reflect the digital, global present (for example, by highlighting multi-racial characters and LGBTQ themes). In other words, we will study one nineteenth-century novel as well as a faithful adaptation and a twenty-first revisionary appropriation in order to explore how mechanical and digital technologies have impacted the ways we write about, read, and understand our own subjectivity—personally, racially, politically, and sexually. We will record our thoughts and discoveries along the way by engaging in critical making through multimodal (i.e., alphabet, image, aural, video, and code) writing techniques.

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Middlemarch (the book only)

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Chronology
Posted by Iliriana Lekani on Monday, October 19, 2020 - 23:08

The 1700s/1800s, also known as the Victorian Era, was a glorious time period regarding beauty standards and appearance for men and women. Like today, fashion means everything, whether you notice it or not. What you wear on your head, in your hair, on your face, on your body, and on your feet tell those around you who you are. Fashion is a language that is universal and comprehended without words. You can tell someone where you're from, what job you have, what social class you're in, and how you live just by how you display yourself. 

During the era in which Middle March takes place, makeup and hair products are essential in the lives of women and men. Just like fashion, you want to tell others all about you. They used products such as powder for your face and hair, coils to give the voluminous perm look, dyes from berries to give that warm rosy glow on the face to appear more youthful, animal fats for...

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Chronology
Posted by Ryan Platzke on Monday, October 19, 2020 - 14:39

In 1846, Elias Howe developed what is arguably the most innovative piece of fashion technology in the sewing machine. Howe got the idea to create it by eavesdropping on another conversation about how good of an idea it is, but also how difficult it would be to create. Howe's wife helped a lot with the design and testing of the sewin machine, and in the process created this seemingly futuristic piece of technology. Once Howe patented the sewing machine, companies all over the country began to take notice and Howe instantly made his fortune. However, Howe's brother Amasa went to England to meet with high ranking people in fashion and stole his brother's idea starting "The Sewing Machine Wars". People everywhere began developing their own versions of the machine, which sparked lawsuits to pop up pretty much everywhere across the country and in England. A lot of the machines however proved to be faulty, so just as much money was made from lawsuits as was made from patents of different...

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Chronology
Posted by Ryan Platzke on Thursday, October 15, 2020 - 12:11

Although that the development of the steamboat may come some time after the book itself is finished, the steamboat was built by Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1838 and allowed for people to use water as a means of getting from point A to point B. This revolutionized transportation as the steamboat began to do things like crossing the Atlantic Ocean which blew everyone away at the time. The SS Great Western was primarily made out of iron and became the first ship to use paddlewheels, which are the big wooden things on the back of the boat that spin around helping the boat cruise through the water. This high level advancement of technology was something that the high class used for their own convenience since rides were so expensive. ...

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Chronology
Posted by Ben Solis on Thursday, October 15, 2020 - 10:11

The very first photo taken by a camera was between 1830-1840. These images absolutely changed the culture and the way people send information all over the world. For the first time in the world's history, you could see into a moment of time without being there. The rich and royalty were the first to have their photos taken and proved to be much more accurate than paintings. This allowed ordinary people to see their royalty and rulers like it was real life. The inventor was a British man Names Fox Talbot. Fox created his first image in 1934 using silver chloride and exposing it to the sun. by 1941, Fox had completed his invention of the camera and perfected his photo capturing process. He now had a camera that used negatives, just like the disposable cameras we grew up using. The cost of an image then was about $6. In today's money, that's about $185.

When I first heard the news, I thought they were talking about black magic or witchcraft. Apparently, one of the townsmen has...

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Chronology
Posted by Daniel Pineda on Sunday, October 11, 2020 - 13:22

The main transportation in the 19th century were horses and carriages. Since there weren’t any cars, airplanes, or other transportation they had this. Also, trains were starting up to go too far places from people’s local towns. In England, carrying goods of such sort were carts, drays, vans, and wagons which were for low order people. Carriages were for the high-end people of England. The types of carriages were in different variety of shape and the number of horses pulling them where ever they go.  They are barouches, landaus, Victoria’s, curricles, and broughams were all types of carriages. Barouche is one of the fancies open carriages half of the 19th century with a fold-up hood and it’s a two-seater facing each other.  Landaus is the same thing as a barouche with two horses. Victoria is a low open carriage, with seating of one or two people and popular for women’s driving in. Curricle is the fashionable two-wheeled carriage in the early 1800s. All of these are apart of open...

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Chronology
Posted by Kayla Wasserman on Monday, October 5, 2020 - 11:28

In November of 1848 the first medical school for women opened. The Boston Female Medical School is now Boston University School of Medicine. Located in Boston, Massachusetts. This was the first school to train women in the field of medicine. Before merging with Boston University in 1874, It was originally founded by Samuel Gregory. It was created to exclusively promote the medical Education Society to accurately reflect on the fact that the focus was more on the education on women. Gregory argued that the United States was the only country in the world that females were dependent on males for assistance in childbirth. Gregory also believed that women were more likely to avoid using drugs and medical instruments during the process of childbirth. Women were showing that they were taking actions in a more delegate matter. They also were more likely to attend more classes and graduate with more of an interest. This...

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Chronology
Posted by Caroline Gilmore on Monday, September 28, 2020 - 15:59

The concept of pain relieving medication has been around for many years but the actual manufacturing began in 1899. Ancient Romans and Egyptians used salicylic acid from willow and other plants made into clay tablets. Scientists at Bayer started researching acetylsalicylic acid 1897 to see if they could develop a pain reliever with less side effects than the classic salicylate medicines, and found a new way to synthesize it.  German chemist Felix Hoffmann finds that adding an acetyl group to salicylic acid reduces its irritant properties while working for Bayer. In 1899 Bayer had solidified their concoction and began selling it worldwide. Aspirin became very popular especially for people who could afford it regularly to use without doctors supervision. Bayer started to have lots of competition but was the leading pain relieving medicine until the 1950s and 60s when ibuprofen was invented. Aspirin is still one of...

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Chronology
Posted by Darrell Goodwin on Monday, September 28, 2020 - 12:51

During Queen Victoria's reign in the 19th Century, women were still seen as less than men, much like the rest of the world at the time. The main role of the woman during this time was to be at home to take care of the house, and tend to the husband's needs. This is seen as a theme in Middlemarch particularly, as one of the main themes of the book is the significance of marriage in the women's lives. The entire book is practically dedicated to seeing the women's perspective during this time in finding a husband and the trials she goes through in deciding her role in his life while navigating the struggles in her own. This is particularly relevant in this time when looking at the event in 1870 where the Married Women's Property Act was passed, allowing women to own, buy, and sell her own property the same as a single woman. Before this time, women were not able to own property "in her own right," and the husband was also fully responsible for the wive's debt. Property Acts were...

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Chronology
Posted by Destiny Poston on Monday, September 21, 2020 - 12:03

Mail services first began with the Colonial Americans asking all kind of people to bring their letters for them. Since this was the begining of something new one can only imagine how messy it was, until the mail drop was made to organize the chaos of sending and recieving letters. In 1707 the British government began running the North American postal services and had a plan to improve the future of mail. They began planning routes and placing milestones, which were placed on major roads, and ended up cutting the time in half for mail to arrive in Philadelphia from New York. In 1789 the Constitution was adopted and made the number of post offices and roads increase significantly. The next thing to be focused on was the transportation of mail. Since mail was first delivered by foot or horseback one can only imagine why they needed to find a way to deliver mail quicker. In the 19th century stagecoaches were used to deliver mail, but by 1813 they tried switching things up by using...

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Chronology
Posted by Daniel Pineda on Monday, September 21, 2020 - 11:08

During the victorian fashion and culture in the 1800s was a trend for the British. It started in the United Kingdom and the British Empire throughout the Victorian Era between 1830s-1890's.  During that period, there was a fast change with the style underneath Queen Victoria.  The clothing was made cheap and quick to sell in the market. It was suddenly trending and people were starting to buy them. For the women's side of the trend, they worked with the social class. The high rich women wore tight-laced corset over a bodice than the skirts with trims. Middle-class women had similar dressing styles but the colorway was different.  The fabrics were tight and uncomfortable for them to wear.  The 3 things of the layer there would wear are berthas which were low shoulder neckline, corsets which were apart of the gown,  sleeves were tight and match with the fit of the design of how the women looked like. Also the hats and gloves they wore to look appealable. Their footwear was narrow and...

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Individual Entries

Chronology Entry
Posted by Emalyne Fox on Tuesday, October 27, 2020 - 01:07
Chronology Entry
Posted by Destiny Poston on Monday, October 26, 2020 - 13:47
Chronology Entry
Posted by Madison Allred on Wednesday, October 21, 2020 - 20:44
Chronology Entry
Posted by Madison Allred on Wednesday, October 21, 2020 - 20:13
Chronology Entry
Posted by Tiger Hubbard on Tuesday, October 20, 2020 - 10:51
Chronology Entry
Posted by Barbara McQueen on Monday, October 19, 2020 - 23:49
Chronology Entry
Posted by Matthew Buck on Monday, October 19, 2020 - 14:13
Chronology Entry
Posted by Ben Solis on Thursday, October 15, 2020 - 10:14
Chronology Entry
Posted by Barbara McQueen on Monday, October 12, 2020 - 14:22
Chronology Entry
Posted by Barbara McQueen on Monday, October 12, 2020 - 14:22

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